How To Make An Emergency Water Filter System
Natural disasters can happen anywhere, anytime. Exist it from flooding, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, national emergencies, or manmade disasters; our metropolis water systems or private wells can be compromised. Flooding oft fouls municipal water systems. Power failure ways disinfection processes at water treatment plants doesn't happen. On acme of having a bad odor and taste, contaminated water carrying viruses and bacteria tin can cause diseases such equally dysentery, typhoid, hepatitis and more. All h2o of an uncertain source or quality should be treated before using for drinking, food preparation, or hygiene.
During and after natural disasters and emergencies, a person tin can only go a few days without make clean, safe h2o. It is ever wise to take an alternative source of safe drinking h2o - an emergency water purification system. Affordable, cost-effective, and easy to use, The Outback™ is the perfect emergency water source for you and your family unit.
The Outback™ is a gravity-powered water filtration organisation that purifies water from well-nigh any fresh or moving* water source. Both rugged and durable, The Outback™ is portable and piece of cake to store, transport and prepare.
The Outback's™ pattern has been proven effective by rescue, relief, and religious organizations in Latin America, Africa, the Centre East, and Asia. It is currently used by organizations such equally The U.S. Government, the American Red Cross, Youth Mission, the Boy Scouts of America, Samaritan's Purse, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, NW HardRain Expeditions, a multitude of local burn departments, and is widely used past missionary and regime organizations throughout the globe.
FEMA, the American Blood-red Cross, and other agencies recommend an emergency water supply of at to the lowest degree ane gallon of potable water per person per day. Most purification systems produce but plenty water for an individual, while The Outback volition easily purify water for an unabridged family unit for the elapsing of an emergency.
In improver to its invaluable apply during emergencies, The Outback™ is recognized as the most crucially important component of any well-planned Emergency Preparedness Kit or a Nutrient Storage Kit as it allows a family of 4 to easily take plenty drinking water.
To use, but pour water into the upper bedroom through The Outback's™ pre-filter net to remove large particles of sediment and droppings. The various Outback™ systems tin can deliver upwardly to 24 gallons of purified water per day.
Outback™ portable h2o purification saucepan system eliminates harmful bacteria and viruses, including E.coli, Cholera, Hepatitis and Polio. The official production proper noun is the "OB-25-NF" and the "NF" system indicates the use of a "Nano" pre-filter, which goes farther by removing viruses - achieving greater than 4 log (99.99%) virus reduction rate. (Meet Microbiological Test Results here)
To begin filtering water, only pour raw or questionable water through the Pre-Filter internet and into the upper pail.
Stage one: Pre-Filter internet removes debris and large sediment particles.
Stage 2: The Pre-Filter sleeve removes contaminants down to 5 microns in size.
Phase 3: In the OB-NF, the finer filtration of the electrostatic Nano Pre-Filter removes microbial contaminants such every bit bacteria and cysts and viruses.
Stage iv: A Multimedia cartridge removes many industrial and agricultural contaminants as well as chlorine, iodine, bad tastes, and odors.
Nonetheless unsure that The Outback™ is the answer for you? Beneath is a comparison nautical chart of emergency use products which volition help you make a conclusion. Many of these products are clearly NOT practical for emergency preparedness, food/water storage, or for other disaster relief and survival applications, as many of these devices are only designed for recreational use.
| Product Comparing Chart For Emergency Water Supply | ||||||||
| Filtration and Purification Options | Water Storage | |||||||
| The OUTBACK™ Purification Arrangement | Ceramic Filtration with two 9" SS Ceramics | Manual Filtration Pump | Filtered H2o Bottles | Water Filtration Straw | Bottled Water or Packaged H2o (pre-treated**) | Stored Water (55 Gallon Containers) | ||
| Initial System Toll | $199.00 | $245.00 | $95.00 | $50.00 | $25.00 | $i-$iv per gal | $0.00 | |
| Handling Capacity in Gallons | 1800 | 1500 | 100 | 100 | 50 | stored amount | Untreated | |
| Cost Per Gallon (kickoff yr as % of organization toll) | 0.xi | 0.16 | 0.95 | 0.l | 0.50 | i.00 + *** | 0.00 | |
| Removes Leaner | x | x | 10 | x | x | ten | ||
| Removes Cysts | x | ten | ten | 10 | x | |||
| Removes Virus | x | x | ||||||
| Removes High Levels Of Turbidity & Clay | ten | x | ||||||
| Removes many Environmental Contaminants | x | x | 10 | in question | ||||
| Uncomplicated and physically easy to operate | x | x | ten | x | ten | |||
| Washable Pre-Filters To Avert Premature Product Failure | x | |||||||
| Highly Durable Unit of measurement & Filters (resistant to breakage) | x | ten | ten | |||||
| Portable Supply | ten | x | x | x | x | |||
| Treats A Wide Variety Of Water (Surface, Swimming Pool, etc) | x | 10 | x | |||||
| No Moving Parts to break or wear out | x | 10 | 10 | x | 10 | |||
| Requires minimal Storage Infinite | x | x | 10 | x | x | |||
| Indefinite Shelf life | ten | 10 | x | x | 10 | Must supercede 2x/year | ||
| Applied for Emergency/Disaster Application | ten | |||||||
| Made In Usa - Systems and Components | x | |||||||
| Cost of replacement filters | 130.00 | 89.00 | 40.00 | 50.00 | 25.00 | |||
| Replacements for family unit of 4 (to produce 1500* gallons) | 0.viii | one | 15 | xv | 30 | 100% replacement | 100% replacement | |
| Cost to produce 1500 gallons of h2o (an "apples to apples" comparing) | $166.00 | $245.00 | $655.00 | $750.00 | $750.00 | 1500.00 | Unknown | |
| Full Cost per gallon | 0.xi | 0.16 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.00 | Unknown | |
| *Emergency planners (FEMA and RED Cantankerous) recommend a water supply of i gallon/day per person for drinking and hygiene. Evaluation based on 4 people. ** Bottled water pre-treatment varies from brand to brand, is not regulated and cannot be verified. *** Toll represents bulk rate cost without consideration of yearly replacement, disposal cost, etc. | ||||||||
Basic QUESTIONS ABOUT THE OUTBACK
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Q.Does the Outback provide enough water for a family unit of 4+?
A. Yes, Outback Gravity H2o Filter Systems can produce an acceptable amount of drinking water for a single user or a family unit or group of 4 people or more.
Q.What filters come with the Outback Plus systems?
A. Outback Plus systems incorporate one filter net, one sleeve, 1 Nano filter and one multimedia mail service filter.
Q.Tin yous buy extra filters for the Outback and Outback Plus Systems?
A. Yes, replacement filters are available for sale for all four Outback system here.
Q.Practise the Outback systems come up with an instruction manual?
A. Yes, all Outback Systems and DIY kits come with the instructions necessary almost how to gather and apply the product.
Q.Is information technology difficult to get together the Outback system?
A. No, Information technology takes less than five minutes from get-go to finish to consummate the Outback assembly process. Check out the instructional video on our YouTube aqueduct.
Q.What type of water source tin can I employ in the Outback?
A. It is always all-time to utilize water from a fresh water source. Typical h2o supplies that are used with the Outback Plus are streams, creeks, rivers, ponds and lakes. Additional water sources may be rain water drove, h2o heaters, pond pools, spas, fresh water from the toilet and untreated stored water.
Q.How much water does the Outback produce in a 24 hr period?
A. The Outback Plus has a daily production rate of 20-24 gallons per day.
Q. Is the Outback portable?
A. Yes, information technology is as simple as grabbing the handle and going. This was an important role of the blueprint in the outcome 1 was forced to leave their home. The Outback Plus emergency water purifier tin besides act every bit a source of additional storage for such items equally insurance papers, extra medication, power bars. wink light, matches etc.
Q.What makes the Outback unlike from other forms of h2o treatment systems?
A. Both its' effectiveness and its true portability differentiate the Outback from other 'emergency' systems. From conception, our goal was to design a utilitarian production that would function reliably in the event of an emergency or when used in undeveloped locations. The Outback was not designed to be an 'bonny kitchen appliance' - but rather a durable, portable, affordable, simple water purification arrangement -- effective in the removal of water borne micro organisms and chemicals. Many of the h2o treatment products and systems currently sold as "Emergency Preparedness Systems" or as systems to be used in undeveloped areas, were never intended for such utilize and/or piece of work poorly in those applications.
Q. Doesthe water produced by the Outback gustation expert?
A. Yep, with the high capacity multimedia Outback postal service filters any 'off' tastes or odors are removed before the water enters the lower sleeping room, ensuring the water is clean and has a pleasant taste.
HOW DOES THE OUTBACK WORK?
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Q.How many stages of filtration does the Outback take and what are they?
A. At that place are four very separate and very of import stages of filtration used in the Outback systems. Stage i is the pre-filter net, fits over the top of the upper bucket. It removes any big particles and debris from the h2o. Stage 2 is the pre-filter sleeve -- a soft filter that fits over the filter in the upper bucket. This sleeve removes finer particles such every bit sand and sediment. Stage 3 is the pleated filter installed in the upper saucepan. This filter removes the water borne microorganisms such as bacteria, cysts and (in the case of the Outback Plus systems) viruses. Phase 4 is the solid filter installed in the lower bucket. This filter removes a multitude of chemicals, pesticides, organic contaminants likewise equally odors and 'off tastes'. Microbiological exam results for contaminant removal bachelor here.
Q. How do I know when it is time to replace the Outback pre-filter and multimedia filter?
A. A reduction in flow is generally the easiest method of determining when the filters need to be changed. Based on years of field trials it is recommended that the NF-seven filters (installed in the upper bucket) are replaced every half-dozen months or when a noticeable reduction in flow takes place. The post filters should be replaced after 12 months or at their rated chapters - whichever comesfirst. The RM300 for 1800 gallons. The pre-filter internet and sleeve can exist done and reused and by keeping both items make clean or replacing them on a regular basis the recommendation should piece of work for any standard user..
Using the clearest possible h2o source, a settling bucket and keeping the pre-filter sleeve clean is helpful in prolonging the useful life of the filters.
Q. What is the "Nano filtration" used in the Outback Plus organization? How does it work?
A. The most recent water handling filter media engineering used past ESP for the removal of microorganisms such as bacteria, cysts, endotoxins and virus is Nano filtration - a method of capturing microorganisms with an electrostatic charge. This is where a fibrous filter media carries an electrostatic charge and particles carrying an contrary accuse are attracted and adsorbed. Most particles including pathogens are electronegative in water, then an electropositive filter media is highly effective in attracting and holding the electronegative particles. The fibrous filter media consists of small filters, two Nanometers in diameter, which are dispersed throughout a cellulose, polymetric, microglass fiber matrix resulting in a 2 micron pore size filter media. Since the electro-positive charge of the material provides the mechanism to remove the waterborne pathogens a single layer of the media is able to retain greater than 99% of 0.025 micron size MS2 virus providing an absolute rating of 0.03 microns. The fibrous filter media is pleated to produce a high surface surface area filter, suitable for high flow rates with minimal pressure drop. It tin can too be formed into a multilayer depth filter capable of filtering virus size particles to greater than a vi (LTR) log memory value or >99.9999%.Microbiological exam results for contaminant removalavailable here.
Q. What type of textile are the Outback buckets made from?
A. The Outback buckets are made from nutrient grade High Density Polyethylene plastic (HDPE), which has several applications including food packaging such as milk and snack packs.
Q. What is the deviation between a cyst, bacteria and virus?
A. The difference between the three nearly common pathogenic (capable of causing affliction) microorganisms are:
Bacteria : single celled organisms which lack well defined nuclear membranes and other specialized functional jail cell parts and reproduce by cell sectionalisation or spores. Leaner may be free living organisms or parasites. Bacteria cells range from ane – 10 micron in length and 0.two – one micron in width.
Cyst: a capsule or protective sac produced about themselves by many protozoan, also as some bacteria and algae as grooming for entering a resting or a specialized reproductive phase. Mostly 2 - 50 micron in diameter.
Virus: a parasitic infectious microbe, equanimous almost entirely of nucleic acid, which can cause disease(s) in humans. Viruses tin can only reproduce inside living cells. They are 0.004 – 0.1 microns in size about 100 times smaller than bacteria.Microbiological test results for contaminant removalbachelor here.
Q.What is a settling bucket and when should I utilize 1?
A. A settling bucket is recommended when the untreated h2o supply contains a big amount of fine silt and sand. By collecting the untreated h2o in a bucket and so allowing it to 'sit' for a catamenia of time, sediment, dirt and fine particles volition settle to bottom of the bucket. The clear water tin can then be poured into the Outback System. This will minimize the amount of debris that is poured into the Outback system and help protect the Outback filter from premature clogging or 'exhaustion'.
FILTRATION Versus PURIFICATION - WHAT DOES THE OUTBACK REMOVE?
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Q. What makes a h2o organisation a 'purifier' instead of a 'filtration system'?
A. Proven performance. To be considered a 'purifier' a water treatment organization must effectively remove microorganisms to an EPA standard of 99.9999 % for bacteria, 99.9% for cysts and 99.99% for virus.Microbiological test results for contaminant removalavailable here.
Q. Exercise any of the Outback Systems qualify equally purifiers?
A. Yes, the Outback Plus(OB-25NF) system meets EPA purifier standard using the NF7 filter (Nano filtration). Product test results are bachelor here.
Q. Do the Outback Systems finer remove bacteria?
A. Yes, all of the Outback Systems effectively remove bacteria at a rate of greater than 99%. The Outback Plus removes bacteria at a rate of greater than 99.9999%.
Q. Exercise the Outback Systems finer remove cysts?
A. Yes, all of the Outback Systems effectively remove cysts at a rate of greater than 99.99% -- exceeding EPA standards.Microbiological test results for contaminant removalavailable here.
Q. Do the Outback Systems finer remove virus?
A. Yep, the Outback Plus system (OB-25NF) uses "Nano Filtration" technology to finer remove virus at a rate of greater than 99.99%.
Q. Exercise the Outback Systems remove chemical contagion?
A. Yeah, all of the Outback Systems use a mixed blend combination of carbon (multimedia) that is formulated to remove a long listing of organic contaminates .
Q. Will the Outback system remove salt from the h2o?
A. No, the Outback will not remove salt from the h2o.
Q. What does information technology mean when it says a filter is 'bacteriostatic'?
A. It means it has the ability toinhibit the growth of bacteria without destroying the leaner. For example a bacteriostatic cartridge volition reduce bacterial colonization activeness on the filter only volition not eliminate information technology.
Q. Is the NF-vii 'Nano filter' (used in the Outback Plus system) bacteriostatic?
A. Yes, it is bacteriostatic -- which means whatsoever bacteria captured by the filter does not have the ability to multiply. This is important because eliminating the bacterial growth reduces the 'work' that the filter must do to remove bacteria as water flows through information technology - prolonging the life of the filter.
HISTORY, RELIABILITY - PROVEN THROUGH LONG TERM Utilise AND TESTING
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Q. How long has the Outback system been used to treat water of questionable quality?
A. For more than xx years, the original Outback Systems were sold primarily to relief system for use in countries exterior the United States. These systems accept been used by organizations throughout the world to provide drinking water using contaminated h2o sources. What is considered the 'domestic version' of the Outback was made available to the general public in 2001.
Q. Who uses the Outback systems?
A. The Outback is used on a daily basis by some of the largest relief and faith based organizations in the earth besides as by a myriad individuals and small groups. They all employ the Outback as their only method of water handling. The Outback has also frequently sold as a stand-alone emergency preparedness production due to its reliability, portability, effectiveness, ease of utilise, and its affordability.
Q. Is it actually necessary to worry virtually removing virus?
A. Aye. In that location are multiple studies indicating the presence of viruses in groundwater. For example the well-nigh recent study taken from the Minnesota Pollution control agency, showed that 24% of all samples taken from the faucets in people's homes were virus positive. These viruses come from man fecal matter, are negatively charged, and can be transported through the soil. This study showing groundwater containing viruses is disproves the common belief, that "footing water is pure and pristine". For the complete report go to http://content.govdelivery.com/bulletins/gd/MNPCA-791128 .
Q. Has the Outback been tested past an contained certified laboratory?
A. Yes, multiple times. The Outback Systems have been has been tested multiple times by two dissimilar certified third political party independent laboratories - one located here in the United States and the other - theonly WQA - USA recognized Laboratory in Republic of india and the first WQA recognized lab in South Asia. The Lab is accredited by NABL for Drinking Water analysis equally per ISO/IEC 17025. Exam results are available here.
QUESTIONS Nigh THE OUTBACK SYSTEMS AND THEIR Utilize
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Q. Is it mandatory to flush the Outback system prior to initial employ?
A. It is not necessary but it does help to affluent any carbon fines that may be nowadays in the multimedia post filter.
Q. Are these carbon fines harmful?
A. The carbon fines are not harmful if ingested.
Q. How big is the Outback organization?
A. The Outback Plus has a 2 gallon upper and 5 gallon lower container, unassembled measures 12" x 12" X 15" assembled 12" ten 12" x 24".
Q. How much does the Outback system weigh?
A. When not in use the Outback Plus System weighs six pounds and 45-48 pounds when the lower 5 gallon container is full.
Q. What is the storage life of the Outback and the Outback filters?
A. The Outback Systems and filters have an indefinite shelf life if filters are left in original packaging, remain stored inside the Outback and the systems is not stored for long flow of fourth dimension in direct sunlight.
Q. Can you lot make clean the Outback system filters?
A. The Outback filters were purposely designed so that they could non be cleaned. A great business organisation is that cleaning a filter that is contaminated with a high percentage of a pathogenic microorganism leaves the private at high risk of contaminating themselves causing illness
COMPARE THE OUTBACK TO OTHER PRODUCTS
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Q. How does the Outback compare to other methods of water treatment systems? A general comparison and word
A. Comparisons are always hard. What research has shown is, in the outcome of an emergency "elementary, reliable and effective" are the key elements required in whatever device on which you must depend -- be it a stove, h2o filtration device or your food supply. We believe that this is the reason and then many private and government organizations have elected to use the Outback as their system of pick.
There are product manufacturers claiming their products are used by NASA or special forces in Iraq, or hikers and back packers while they scaled mountain Everest. Who knows, mayhap those claims are true. But it is of import to remember nosotros are not astronauts. We are not' special forces' soldiers and we are non members of that small percentage of the population who become on unimaginable expeditions. Nosotros are fathers and mothers who get upward every day and become to work and hope and pray that our families will never be forced to face a devastating disaster. We watch and read the news and see it happen to others - and promise it will never happen to us. Still, in the event we exercise face such a challenge, we want to prepare every bit best as we possibly can. As a part of that training we want a h2o system that any member of the family can operate -- ane that is simple, effective and reliable. The Outback Systems meet this demand. Show of this is the fact that, when asked by the Department Home Land Security (DHLS) (in the aftermath of Katrina) to design and provide a water treatment organization that could be used by the average American consumer in the event of a disaster, a mini version of the Outback was their production of pick.
Q. Are the Outback filters better than ceramic filters? What are the differences?
A. The Outback filters are unlike than a ceramic filter in several ways, both in the way that they handle various contaminants and in their apply and lifespan:
VIRUS: The Outback Plus filter (NF7) effectively removes viruses. A ceramic filter does not. Even the standard Outback filter (RF05-7) can be used in conjunction with Chlorine or Iodine to remove viruses. A ceramic filter cannot be used in this style without quickly exhausting information technology. (The amount of media inside a ceramic filter is small when compared to the media in the Outback's multi-media cartridge and would quickly exist wearied when burdened with the removal of Chlorine or Iodine.)
Bacteria: Near ceramic filters have a bacteria removal rate of 99.99 %, the Outback Plus has a rating of > 99.9999%. The standard Outback filter has a removal rate of 99.99% - which may expect the same as the ceramic removal charge per unit however it is tested at a much higher standard than ceramics are tested. The 'real' removal rate is much higher (farther discussion nearly this below).
DURABILITY: A ceramic filter is very frail and if dropped will suspension, the Outback NF7 will not intermission or scissure when dropped.
LONGEVITY: Most ceramic filters contain a carbon core and once the carbon is exhausted the filter no longer has the power to remove organic matter from the water supply. Exhausted carbon tin become a breeding basis for bacteria and actually increase contamination in the water. The Outback uses a big capacity independent multimedia cartridge which provides a much greater capacity for the removal of organic and chemic contamination - separate and apart from the bacteria and/or virus removal filter allowing for replacement of this less expensive filter independently and as needed.
EFFECTIVENESS: The Outback Survival System is tested using both GTW 1 and GTW 3 test water - challenges for full general h2o filtration and purification systems simulating farthermost real-earth weather condition, ceramics are tested using distilled h2o that has been inoculated with a pre prescribed amount of a specific microorganism. In short, the Outback is passing a much more stringent test protocol than the ceramic - and withal out-performing it.
Q. What is GTW mean? What is the difference between GTW 1 and GTW three test water?
A. GTW (general tap water) & three indicates the characteristics of the h2o used by a laboratory when it is testing a water treatment system for effectiveness. Most water treatment systems tested never face the rigid specifications of GTW one or GTW 3, only rather testing is conducted using distilled water inoculated with a specified microorganism. The Outback Gravity Filtration System is tested against both standards GTW ane and GTW 3 with GTW3 offering a much more hard concoction of contaminates such as levels of pH, temperature variations turbidity levels, TOC and levels of TDS than GTW i. In addition the Outback is cycle tested, which ways at pre determined times during the testing process the testing stops for 48 hours and the system being tested is left to balance with no water passing through the filters. During this catamenia of residual the challenge micro-organism builds upward on the filter and so that when the testing is resumed does the filter permit a large amount of the micro-organism to migrate through the filter. The Outback showed no such break through.
Q. How can the Outback organization produce so much water through a gravity powered process with so piddling pressure level to push the h2o through the filters.
A. The filter design of the Outback Systems have very high hydrophilic properties.
Q. What does hydrophilic mean?
A. Hydrophilic is having the characteristic of absorbing water. Example: Cotton fiber is a hydrophilic fiber. Many filters contain hydrophobic characteristics which repels water, for them to work there must be a sure amount of pressure to push button the water through the filter media. Example: Nylon is a hydrophobic fiber.
Q. Practice you lot have to use any chemicals with the Outback Systems for them to be effectively remove leaner, cyst and virus?
A. The Outback Plus needs no chemical additives to remove bacteria, cyst and virus. The standard Outback is very effective in removing bacteria and cysts without the use of whatever chemical additives. Chlorine or Iodine tin be used with the standard Outback if virus removal is desired.
Q. What do 'nominal filtration' and 'absolute filtration' mean?
A. These terms refer to the gauge size particle, the majority of which will pass through a filter, based upon its rating. The rating is usually in a micron size. A nominal filtration rating is mostly interpreted equally meaning that 85% of the particles (the size of its rating) will exist retained or 'stopped' by the filter. An absolute filtration rating states that 99.ix% or substantially all of the particles (larger than a specific micron rating) volition be trapped on or within the filter.
Q. In the event of an emergency can you recycle your own urine through the Outback?
A. Salubrious urine is non toxic. However, it contains compounds eliminated by the body every bit undesirable, and can be irritating to skin and eyes. Afterward suitable processing information technology is possible to extract potable h2o from urine. TheUnited states Army Field Transmission suggestagainst drinking urine for survival. These guides explain that drinking urine tends to worsen, rather than salvage dehydration due to the salts in it, and that urine should non be consumed in a survival situation, even when there is no other fluid available. In hot weather survival situations where other sources of water are non bachelor, soaking cloth (a shirt for case) in urine and putting information technology on the head can assistance cool the trunk.
GENERAL QUESTIONS ABOUT THE Production AND ABOUT ESP
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Q. Do you lot send the Outback to customers who live outside the United states of america?
A. Yes, the Outback Systems are shipped to customers through-out the world.
Q. What is the warranty on the Outback and the Outback components?
A. The Outback Systems are covered under a normal use one twelvemonth warranty.
Q.Where are the Outback components and systems made?
A. All of the Outback components are made in the Us except the pre-filter net and sleeve, which are fabricated in Ontario Canada.
Q.Is there a patent on the Outback system?
A. Aye, there is currently a patent awaiting on the Outback Plus systems.
How To Make An Emergency Water Filter System,
Source: https://www.espwaterproducts.com/water-for-emergencies-survival/
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