How To Build A Square Foot Garden

Tips from the Master

1/10

Mel Bartholomew

The Square Foot Gardening technique, developed by Mel Bartholomew, is enjoying a surge of recognition with the 2nd edition of his book All New Square Foot Gardening. Bartholomew popularized this super-intensive and efficient gardening method in his original book published in 1981, which spawned a PBS television series. Here's how it's all done.

tennessee.edu

4-Foot Square

2/10

Raised Bed Gardening

Bartholomew's square foot gardening method centers around a 4-foot square raised bed, divided into a grid of 16 squares, in which vegetables, herbs and flowers are densely planted. He uses a special mix of soil that is equal parts peat moss, compost and vermiculite.

violasflowergarden.com

Seed Grouping

3/10

Seed Grouping

Different seeds are planted in each square, in varying numbers, depending on the space required for each plant. For instance, a tomato plant (large) would take an entire 1-foot square, whereas you could fit 4 lettuce plants (medium), or 9 bush bean plants (small) in the same 1-foot square space.

dapplediar.blogspot.com

Vertical Growing

4/10

Growing Vines

Vining plants, like cucumbers and squash, that ordinarily take up a lot of space grow vertically on frames or netting. Plants requiring more depth, like potatoes or carrots, are grown in a section with higher sides so that 12 inches or more of framed soil is available to them. Watering is generally done by hand, which avoids waste.

oldtownmuseum.com

Easy Access

5/10

Garden Bed

The smaller 4'x4' bed size means that a gardener can easily reach plants from all sides, without stepping in and compacting the soil. A plywood bottom can even be attached to the bed, so it can be raised up to table height for gardeners who have physical difficulties working with traditional beds.

easygardensbyjohn.com

Fewer Seeds

6/10

Planting Seeds

Square foot gardening is wonderful for the beginning gardener. It is easy to understand, and the small bed space is very manageable. It also requires fewer seeds than the traditional row planting method (where seeds are over-planted and then thinned), saving both money and effort.

hgtv.com

Easy To Maintain

7/10

Efficient Gardening

Square foot gardening is super efficient, growing 100% of the crop in 20% of the space, making it ideal for those with space limitations. The densely planted crops can create a "living mulch" of sorts, preventing weeds from germinating or getting firmly established.

radianthealthforlife.com

The Right Mix

8/10

Soil Mix

The special soil mix (Mel's mix) is designed to hold moisture, so it also requires less water. With square foot gardening, you create your soil on top of what already exists on the ground, so those with poor soil, or who are concerned about pesticides from prior use of the land, can succeed and feel comfortable.

intotheborderlands.blogspost.com

Expand and Grow

9/10

Four Square Garden

If you try square foot gardening and get comfortable with it, you can expand your beds, or bring the technique into other areas of your landscape. Before you know it, every square foot of your property may be growing something beautiful and delicious.

squarefootgardening.org

For More...

10/10

Vines

Don't Miss!

1pixel

Give the special gardener in your life a little love this holiday season! Go now to see Bob Vila's best gifts for green thumbs.